Egypt and Rome- Anthony and Cleopatra

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Egypt and Rome

Tim Archment

Shakespeare's Anthony and Cleopatra is based in the Mediterranean, and to be more exact, mostly in Egypt and Rome.

Cleopatra, the Queen of Egypt lives a life of luxury followed by servants, feasting and partying all throughout her days. Egypt is a conquered world, where the victors can revel in their glory, often in sexual activities, alcohol, and feasting. It is very much more feminine than Rome.

Anthony, one of the three great leaders of the world, a man with whom great responsibility lies, should be living in Rome, yet chooses to spend his time relaxing and neglecting his duties in Egypt. This is surely an indication of how comfortable life in Egypt is, when a man with such great duties can forget them, in the face of something so amazing as Egypt. Rome, is a masculine and military based city. It's a very austere place, disapproving of Cleopatra's much more exciting and excessive environment.

Shakespeare uses the locations to show the mood changes in his play, Egypt is typically more jovial and relaxed than Rome, who shares a tenser, atmosphere. In act 1 scene two we can see Cleopatra's maids conversing, drunk, at a party to a soothsayer. Then in act 1 scene 4 we see Caesar and Lepidus sharing tense conversation about there whereabouts of their partner in world ruling, Anthony.

We can see very quickly that the places the characters originate from reflect vividly through their characters.

Cleopatra is a dramatic lady, typically over the top, powerful and clever, with a love for the luxuries of life. We can see easily she is from Egypt, a land where feasting is a regular occurrence, and riches beyond belief are displayed whereever you go. A lavish lady, from a lavish land.

Anthony however is meant to be a disciplined man, whose honours and duties lie to Rome. He is never meant to forget his duties to Rome, and certainly not ignore them in favour of a 'strumpet' as Philo calls her. We can see Anthony's more disciplined side emerge particularly when he feels the strain of his duties calling, such as when news of Fulvia's death reaches him. He says 'I must from this enchanting Queen break off' showing us his noble side.

We see that the people of Rome aren't as absorbed by luxuries as the Egyptians are. Whenever we see Cleopatra she is followed by her servants and often fanned by Eunuchs also in her trail. However when we see Rome's characters maids or Eunuchs doesn't follow them. This is definitely reflective of their home country, Egypt lavish and luxurious, and Rome, disciplined and honourable.

We can see such a contrast between Egypt and Rome, just as wee see a contrast between their respective people.

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Electricity

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Electricity

Electricity has given us so many things; one thing electricity has played a major part in are sporting events. Without Electricity there would be no television. Another thing Cars would not be the travel machines they are to us in today's society. Electricity has brought the most far reaching and lasting changes to civilization because of, sporting events, television, and cars.

Without electricity sporting events would not be the same. One thing that would not be possible without electricity is the jumbotron or as some call it the scoreboard. Without electricity we would not be able to see ourselves up there during commercials, we would not be able to see slow motion dunks in replay. Without electricity it would not be possible to see the score from anywhere in the building. Without electricity our games would be limited; we would still have games, although we would not be able to have night games or sometimes even dome games, because of the bad weather. Without electricity we would not be able to have; cameras catching all the action that goes on in our sporting events. We could not see things like espn; because of no electricity they could not use cameras at the games. Sporting events are not the only reason that electricity was the best discovery.

Without electricity there would be no television or radio.

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We would not be able to watch the shows we love so much.

They would not be able to make the shows because they would have no place to plug up the cameras. With no electricity we would have no way of knowing the news and the weather, because of no electricity we would have to wait weeks for someone to write a letter and then mail it. If there were no electricity we would not be able to listen our precious music that we all love so much; they would not be able to get the computers on at radio stations. Television and radio are not the only reasons electricity is the greatest discovery.

With no electricity our cars would not be the great travel machines they are to us today. If there were no electricity then we would not have lights in our cars and, not be able to see the road. Without electricity cars would not run the way they do; we could not have the speed cars we have on the road. The cars will not have the electric currents that they have going through them. If there were no electricity then we would not have the special things we have in our cars like G.P.S. or global positioning system. With out electricity we would not have televisions that would help us on long drives or just going across town.

Electricity has brought the most far reaching and lasting changes to civilization because of, sporting events, television, and cars. In conclusion without electricity our society would be in the stone ages; and have none of the things we enjoy like night sporting events, television, and cars.

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'Made in China': China's Leading Brands 2001

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1 Introduction

1.1 Definitions & Report Coverage

This report examines the background and strategies of Chinas leading domestic brands. The brands are ranked by their values in the marketplace and represent some of the major household names in China many of which have the potential to become global brands. This report includes only wholly domestic brands and not successful foreign brands in China such as Coca-Cola, VW or Kodak, etc.

1. Executive Summary

The concept of brand value, or brand equity, is still relatively new in China. Indeed the government has only been measuring company worth in terms of brand value for seven years.

As local brands have increasingly had to both compete with each other for consumers attention and face competition from foreign brands so the growing importance of advertising has come to be realised. At first Chinese brands appeared only to understand the concept of saturation advertising. However, advertising is now becoming increasingly sophisticated and targeted.

The need to better target the consumer has been a hallmark of many successful brands whether it be Legends range of affordable computers with bundled software, Hongqis better designed vehicles or Erdos closer attention to garment design. All the major brands have successfully made the shift from the state command economy to a more market-oriented economy.

Typical of this process within the leading brands is Ni Runfeng, the CEO of Changhong Electronics (the third biggest brand in China). Ni is still constantly examining the Chinese consumer market closely and is a keen observer of social trends, now targeting the companys products at those families with an annual income exceeding RMB 0,000 per annum with living rooms of approximately 0 square metres. Ni believes that this analysis gives Changhong a potential market of ten million Chinese families with the number increasing annually. He is keen to improve the companys competitiveness and brand recognition against his two major domestic competitors ? TCL and Haier (number two and five brands in China respectively).

The need to expand overseas is also recognised by the senior managements of Chinas leading brands. For instance second placed Haiers CEO, Zhang Ruimin, has stated that in his view, the key to the Groups rapid growth will continue to rely on an internationalisation strategy, especially with the development of the Internet economy and Chinas pending entry into the WTO. Much of the companys success has been attributed to the companys CEO, Zhang Ruimin, who has been applauded both at home and abroad for his creative leadership and corporate management practices. The Group has employed the OEC management model to its market chains, and has progressed from being a borrower of ideas into becoming a successful innovator in business development.

While a brand like Haier has started to earn a reputation abroad in its own right, other leading Chinese brands have become suppliers overseas, though these brands may not be instantly recognised. An example of this is Erdos, the cashmere company from Inner Mongolia. Erdos has been superb at developing reasonably priced cashmere garments for the domestic and international market. Globally, department stores now carry reasonably priced cashmere sweaters as do the large US mail-order catalogues, such as Lands End and LL Bean. These sweaters are mostly Chinese made and mostly by Erdos.

New product innovation is also a hallmark of many of the leading brands. This is true for the electronic appliance manufacturers as well as the pharmaceutical companies and automobile makers. Though this is more difficult for a long-standing brand with little scope for innovation such as Hongtashan cigarettes, other brands that have been around a long time have found ways to innovate. For instance Erdos, Chinas largest cashmere garment manufacturer is working on a range of new products to suit the changing global market. These include un-dyed ecologically sound products, products that can be hand washed, cashmere and silk blends, stretchable cashmere, beans cashmere (which is blended with fibres produced from beans) and new superior quality cashmere range under the Super Erdos brand.

There is also an element of succeeding in the market through longevity. Hongtashan cigarettes, the single most valuable brand in China, is an example of this. There is little scope for product innovation (though some rivals such as Double Happiness have introduced esoft packs in recent years). However, longevity and beating the foreign competition are crucial elements to brand success in China.

1. Overview of Chinas Leading Brands

Hongtashan, the Chinese leading cigarette brand, is the most valuable brand in China in terms of revenues. The cigarette brand is found throughout the country and smoked at all levels of society. Unlike some sectors the foreign brands have found problems in China on two fronts. Firstly, access to the market has been severely limited by the national tobacco monopoly, and secondly, despite low prices and extensive marketing and advertising campaigns, the vast majority of Chinese smokers have remained loyal to local brands.

Hongtashan has managed to maintain widespread sales despite being priced at approximately RMB 14. They are popular gift items in carton form still. The company has matched western standards of production and packaging and has widespread distribution as well as a well-known pack design.

However, apart from some sales to overseas Chinese communities, Chinese tobacco brands including Hongtashan, have not managed to win overseas markets. This is not so true of the second largest brand in China, Haier, an electrical appliances manufacturer, that has expanded into markets as diverse as Egypt, the USA and Pakistan. Haier is a massive advertiser in China and its etwo boys logo is universally known. Haier is also seen as a quality brand and one of the few electrical appliance manufacturers in China able to compete with Japanese brands on quality. The company has also diversified out from refrigerator manufacturer into a wide range of appliances including air conditioners, mobile phones, PCs and TV sets etc, allowing the company to tap into the growing taste of Chinese consumers for ebig ticket items.

Like Haier, TCL has diversified from its origins as a phone manufacturer to produce all manner of brown and white goods.

Two beer brands are prominent in the league table. Primary among them is Tsingtao, which remains Chinas best selling beer despite competition from a range of imported foreign beers. The company has acquired a host of smaller regional beers to expand nationwide and has found strong overseas sales, including in Europe and America, through Chinese restaurants. Beijing Yanjing is also a major beer brand, though still overshadowed by Tsingtao.

Changhong Electronics enterprise (a former state-run military-radar factory) located in Sichuan Province. Changhong is based in Mianyang -known as Chinas Television City. The company produces some . million television sets annually and claims a 40% share of the domestic market. In the Chinese press Changhong is often referred to as Chinas Matsushita. Changhong has expanded overseas and established R&D centres in China, Europe and the USA. The company is known for its highly specific marketing plans focusing on the interior and northeastern regions of the country where the potential market was deemed largest and competition weakest. Ni won consumer confidence with a strategy of low return rates, good quality control and heightened after-sales service as well as introducing TVs with remote controls and other additional features. Now the company is concentrating on the Yangzi River Basin area and in Southern China where foreign competition was significantly stronger. In this region Changhong was the first to introduce -inch TV sets.

Legend is at the top of its annual list of Chinas top 100 electronics companies and finds itself in the fast growing PC market in Asia. Legend has the production capability to manufacture three million motherboards and 1.5 million PCs annually. Legend has also started producing palm top computers that provide cost-free access to a news service. At present the company maintains a market share of approximately 0% of Chinas PC market and 1-14% of the total Asia-Pacific market (excluding Japan).

It should be noted that Chinas major brands, despite access to a massive population and growing incomes, are still small by global standards. All 500 brands listed on the most recent Fortune Magazine list of global brand values had turnovers in excess of US$ 10. billion. Contrastingly, the five leading brands in China combined have a turnover of under US$ 5 billion.

It is estimated that it will take at least twenty to thirty years for Chinas leading brands to catch up with the Fortune 500 brands ? Even at a growth rate of 0% per annum. It is also noted that product innovation is largely lacking among the major brands. Patents for new inventions are few and far between reflecting a lack of innovation and technological backwardness.

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Moral order

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Understanding the importance of moral order is essential to the

full comprehension behind Shakespeare's ideas in the play Hamlet.

Moral order in plain definition can be understood as the presence of

good and the absence of evil in the manner the world works. Claudius,

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the antagonist in the play, being the main source of evil, uses various

characters in his plans and through his actions causes the characters as

well as Hamlet to fall subject to this evil. Ultimately, disturbing moral

order by all the deaths and suffering created. Therefore, it is evident

that A. C. Bradley's is accurate in stating that moral order is the

ultimate power in the play, and shows itself to be true through the

inevitable demise of those characters which took part in disturbing it.

According to A.C. Bradley, "In Shakespearean tragedy the main

source of convulsion which produces suffering and death is never good…

The main source, on the contrary, is in every case evil; and what is more

(though this seems to have been little noticed), it is in the almost every

case evil in the fullest sense, mot mere imperfection but plain moral

evil." This quotation becomes evident in the examination of the

opening scenes when the characters realize that all is not well in

Denmark and that there is definitely something disturbed seeing as how

ghosts only wander the night to complete unfinished business.

When Hamlet states, "My father's spirit in arms! all is not

well; /I doubt some foul play would the night were come! /Till then sit

still, my soul. Foul deeds will rise, / Through all the earth o'erwhelm

them, to men's eyes." (Act 1, Scene lines 5-56), he has a strong feeling

that something is not correct with his father's death. Marcellus has also

come to a conclusion when he states, "Something is rotten in the

state of Denmark." (Act 1, Scene 4 line 0) This quotation is a definite

realization that there is corruption because of some cause, both

politically and morally. The only unknown fact at this point would be

the reason of this disturbance. The last half of A. C. Bradley's quotation

can be directly associated to Claudius in that he is plain moral evil. He

shows this through the manner in which he conceived the throne.

Instead of fighting King Hamlet Sr. honourably, he kills his brother, in a

cowardly manner, by pouring poison in his ear while he was sleeping.

Claudius is evil in the fullest sense because he shows little remorse for his

actions and refuses to give up his throne and queen. Rather, he uses

other characters like Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, as ponds in an

attempt to keep what he has gained thus far.

A.C. Bradley furthermore provides a perfect description of

Claudius' character when he states, "Evil exhibits itself everywhere as

something negative, barren, weakening, destructive, a principle of death.

It Isolates, disunites, and tends to annihilate not only its opposite but

itself." The fact that evil is weakening, destructive, isolates, disunites,

etc. is seen directly through the breakdown of the main source of evil,

Claudius, and indirectly through his victims. Claudius directly affected

himself and Hamlet by means of his murderous and incestuous actions.

His evil causes Hamlet to put on antic- disposition and appear evil.

A. C. Bradley goes on to state, "That which keeps the evil man

prosperous, makes him succeed, even permits him to exist, is the good in

him (I do not mean only the obvious "moral" good). When the evil in him

masters the good and has its way, it destroys other people through him,

but also destroys him." Claudius' manipulative manner is the "good" in

him that makes him prosperous and allows him to exist. He shows this

in many of his lines but primarily in Act 1, Scene , in his opening

address. This is the first time the reader is introduced to Claudius and it

can already be noticed that he is very manipulative in his speech. He

makes himself out to be the "sacrificed" one that had to marry his sister-

in-law and assume the throne just so that everything would appear

alright in Denmark. Manipulation is also seen when the King is

speaking to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and states

I like him not, nor stands it safe with us

To let his madness range. Therefore prepare you;

I your commission will forthwith dispatch,

And he to England shall along with you

The terms of our estate may not endure

Hazard so dangerous as doth hourly grow

Out of his lunacies. (Act , Scene lines 1-7)

In this quotation, Claudius manipulates Rosencrantz and

Guildenstern to believe that the King (therefore the country) is in great

danger and that they must get rid of Hamlet. This is quite ironic given

the fact that Claudius is the real danger in the play and that through his

actions, he indirectly affected other characters. Hamlet's actions in

response to Claudius' evil, become consequential for characters like

Ophelia, Gertrude, Polonius, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, which only

find their deaths by the end of the play.

A. C. Bradley's final description of Claudius states, "At the close of

the struggle he has vanished, and has left behind him nothing that can

stand. What remains is … a country, exhausted, pale, and feeble, but

alive through the principle of good which animates it; and within it,

individuals who, if they have not the brilliance or greatness of the tragic

character, still have won our respect and confidence." Finally, after all

the chaos has occurred and moral order is restored through the deaths of

those which disturbed it, Claudius leaves behind him nothing that is

worth a great deal but what does shine through is the timely appearance

of the only character that has achieved his goal honourably. Fortinbras

is the savoir at the end of the play that will revive the frail city and

bring Denmark back to its moral and principled customs that seized to

exist once the murder of King Hamlet Sr. took place. Horatio can also

be seen as a horourable character that stood by Hamlet's side throughout

all the chaos and his phase of antic- disposition.

Hamlet is a tragic hero because he did contribute to his eventual

downfall, but cannot be seen as evil through his actions. A.C. Bradley

comments on this fact when he states, "Even when this plain moral evil

is not the obvious prime source within the play, it lies behind it the

situation with which Hamlet has to deal has been formed by adultery

and murder…" Hamlet was not evil but brought into evil

because he had to avenge his father's murder. Also, the fact that Hamlet

states

…God willing, shall not lack. Let us go in together;

And still your finger on your lips, I pray.

The time is out of joint; O cursed spite,

That ever I was born to set it right!-

Nay, come, let's go together." (Act 1, Scene 5 lines 188- 1)

shows that Hamlet was not keen on killing Claudius but it is his duty,

evil or not, to avenge his father's death. As a final point, A.C. Bradley

does not just blame the main source of evil but also the hero that in him

too has faults. He states, "Again, if we confine our attention to the hero,

and to those cases where the gross and palpable evil is not in him but

elsewhere, we find that the comparatively innocent hero still shows some

marked imperfection or defect… These defects or imperfections are

certainly, in the wide sense of the word, evil, and they contribute

decisively to the conflict and catastrophe." This statement is true

because it is Hamlet's faults which add to the conflict, disturbs moral

order and eventually brings about his demise. It was Hamlet's

incapability to perform tasks when they were due or irresolution that

was his biggest fault. He had the prime opportunity to kill Claudius

when he was praying but did not do it because he wanted Claudius to

suffer the ultimate punishment of hell. Hamlet thinks about things too

much and because of this he misses the chance to kill Claudius. This in

turn caused his impulsive reaction of killing Polonius, which he thought

was Claudius. It was these factors that made Hamlet fall subject to evil

but he himself was not evil. This evil in turn, caused him to disturb the

moral order and was restored with him unfortunate death. This once

more proves that moral order is the ultimate power.

In retrospect, A. C. Bradley's commentary on moral order being

the ultimate power and has proven itself through the annihilation of the

antagonist, Claudius, which originally disrupted the order and the other

characters like Hamlet, Gertrude, Ophelia, Polonius, Laertes,

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, which also through inevitable

Circumstances came into relation with the source of evil and caused

them also to disrupt the moral order. So in this play the disturbance of

the moral order is shown through the opposite of the actual definition;

the presence of evil and the absence of good. A. C. Bradley helps the

reader to understand that moral order does not act randomly

or without reason but rather because it has to be restored once disturbed.

Under no situation could the characters escape the restoration and

therefore this fact reinforces that moral order is, in the true sense, the

ultimate power.

Please note that this sample paper on moral order is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on moral order, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on moral order will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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The Effect of Terrorism On Our Civil Liberties Post 9-11

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Abstract

After the events of September 11, 001 the United States Government past several counters terrorism laws. The wording in the laws however is vague and unclear leaving lots of room for interpretation. In an attempt to stop domestic terrorism the government has taken our civil liberties from us as they see fit.

Introduction

The United States of America was founded on the belief that people have cretin God given rights that can not be taken away by anyone. In founding this Country our fore fathers took it a step further and gave the people of this Country rights on top of that (Bill of Rights). The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution states,

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" The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the person or things to be seized"(United States Constitution).

This means that the Government can not pass a law that takes any of these things away from us but this has not been the case. Both the Homeland Security Act and the Patriot Act cross the line and take away rights given to the American people in the Constitution.

Statement of the Problem

There is a fear among the American people that counter terrorism acts approved by the Government post September 11, 0001, have infringed upon our civil liberties. The Government in haste to protect our Country from terrorism has forgotten what makes the

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Country worth protecting in the first place. Rushing bill into laws to make it look like they are trying to solve the problem of terrorism. They should be taking their time and making good law that will actually salve the problem. It has been said time and time again after September 11, that the Government had the information it just was not given to the right people. So making laws that give the Government more power to intrude into peoples private affairs is not going to help prevent terrorist attacks.

Purpose of the Study

The purpose of the study is to see how our civil liberties have been affected by the passing of counter terrorism laws after September 11, 001. Also to see what could be done to salve the problem of terrorism without sacrificing or freedoms.

Importance of study

This study will show what rights have been taken from us and for what purpose. It will also show what

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could be done to prevent terrorism that is not being done.

Review of Literature

On Jun 6, 00 President Bush proposed to congress to create a new department of the government. Creating the Department of Homeland Security was the biggest reorganization of the government in Fifty years. The Department of Homeland Security has five main functions.

1. Information analysis and infrastructure protection.

. Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and related countermeasures.

. Border and transportation inspection and security.

4. Emergency preparedness and response

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5. Coordination with other parts of the Federal Government with state and local government and the private sector.

(Analysis for the Homeland Security Act of 00)

The secretary of Homeland Security is appointed by the president and then approved by the Senate. The secretary has full governmental power and authority to do what it takes to take care of business (Analysis for the Homeland Security Act). Senator Carl Levin had this to say about the new department,

"I am a strong supporter of creating a new department for homeland security, and was glad to be able to cosponsor the bipartisan legislation that passed out the Government Affairs Committee in July of this year. But this legislation, now, falls so short of the promise of that committee-passed bill, that I am compelled to vote no. The legislation the Senate will pass tonight has numerous unrelated and inappropriate special

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interest provisions, omits numerous related and appropriate homeland security provisions, and fails to address probably the most central question to our security- the coordination and sharing of information between the CIA and the FBI"(Levin).

This coming from a strong supporter of the idea of having a department of homeland security. Levin goes on to say, "too many of the provisions have less to do with homeland security and more to do with access of special interests". Between 18 and 00 $11 million in donations was given federal candidates from private business (Ecologist). Section 41 of the homeland security act gives the department $50 million a year for 00-005. Hear are the other reports of spending on counter terrorism in other sectors.

TABLE .CBO ESTIMATES OF 00 ENACTED SPENDING AND THE PRESIDENTS 00 REQUEST FOR AGENCIES AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED CREATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (In billions of dollars)

DiscretionaryBudget Authoritya Estimated MandatoryBudget Authority Estimated Feesand Receiptsb

Enacted for 00

Federal Emergency Management Agency 7.7 0.0 -0.1

Coast Guard (DOT) 4.4 1.0 0.0

Immigration and Naturalization Service (DOJ) 4.0 1.8 -.

HHS Chemical and Biological Research and Response .7 0.0 0.0

Customs Service (Treasury) .1 0.6 -1.

Secret Service (Treasury) 1.0 0. 0.0

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA) 0.7 0. 0.0

Federal Protective Services (GSA) 0.4 0.0 0.0

Transportation Security Agency (DOT) 1. 0.0 -1.

Other Affected Agencies 1.1 0.0 0.0

Total 6.6 4.0 -4.8

Proposed for 00

Federal Emergency Management Agency 6.6 0.0 -0.1

Coast Guard (DOT) 5.0 1.0 0.0

Immigration and Naturalization Service (DOJ) 4.0 1.8 -.1

HHS Chemical and Biological Research and Response 4.1 0.0 0.0

Customs Service (Treasury) .0 0.6 -1.5

Secret Service (Treasury) 1.0 0. 0.0

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA) 0.8 0.5 0.0

Federal Protective Services (GSA) 0.4 0.0 0.0

Transportation Security Agency (DOT) 4.8 0.0 -.7

Other Affected Agencies 1.1 0.0 0.0

Total 0.8 4.0 -6.

The Homeland Security Act of 00 establishes the Department of Home land security. Their main mission being the prevention of terrorist attacks in the United States.

The Patriot Act passed two weeks after September 11 and was 48 pages long (Dohrn 10). Their for it is hard to believe that any one person new all of what was contained in the Act. The Patriot Act made it easer for the government to look into our private lives with surveillance and wire tapping. The Patriot Act use

Denney

terms like, "streamline surveillance and sneak and peak" and leaves much up to interpretation. The fallowing clip was taken directly from the Homeland Security Act.

(15) The term 'terrorism means any activity that--

(A) involves an act that--

(i) is dangerous to human life or potentially

destructive of critical infrastructure or key

resources; and

(ii) is a violation of the criminal laws of the United

States or of any State or other subdivision of the

United States; and

(B) appears to be intended--

(i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population;

(ii) to influence the policy of a government by

intimidation or coercion; or

(iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass

destruction, assassination, or kidnapping.

As you can see the language used in the Act is unclear and leaves to much room for interpretation. These are just two definitions the entire Act is field with them.

Methodology

-The research hypothesis

Laws that have been approved by the government after the September 11 attacks have been done so in haste and without careful consideration.

Denney 10

Counter terrorism law take away constitutionally protected rights for the sake of "security".

Results/Conclusions

The Homeland Security Act Keeps the public from finding out about health, safety, and environmental problems involving nuclear power plants (Ecologist). Publishers Weekly said, "Technology has increased the Governments ability to spy on its citizens" (68).

Both the Homeland Security act and the Patriot Act use vague terms and include unrelated topics. They are both good steps in the right directions, but need to be replaced with laws more fitting to the actual problem. The laws need to be more focused on sharing information between government agencies. Instead of focusing on more ways to get around the Constitution to gather information on "suspected terrorist".

Please note that this sample paper on The Effect of Terrorism On Our Civil Liberties Post 9-11 is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Effect of Terrorism On Our Civil Liberties Post 9-11, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on The Effect of Terrorism On Our Civil Liberties Post 9-11 will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Compulsion on sale

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Just stop for a second and imagine this story "Paul doesn't have the money to pay his rent this month, but he just bought a hundred-dollar pair of sunglasses. He knew at the time he was doing it that it was crazy but felt that he had to do it. Last week he bought three pairs of new fashion shoes even though he doesn't need them, and last month he purchased an electronic keyboard although he doesn't know how to play it." Did you see a problem here? If you say no, probably it is just because you have the same problem. Let me tell you the problem here A compulsive spender, money addicted person who spends hundreds of dollars every week to just feel good about himself.

What is a compulsive spender? A compulsive spender generally spends whatever he has, whether it is $10 or $10000. There is not a point at which his urge to spend is satisfied and he relaxes in to enjoying what he has. He spends on things he does not really need, and he spends regardless of whether he has the money to pay for them. He works hard whether night or day in more than one job sometimes to earn the money to pay his credit card debts. Addictive shopping is a form of behavior designed to avoid unpleasant reality, and is accompanied by a high, which causes the sufferer to lose control and buy many items for which they have no need. The adrenaline rush, the fantasy which surrounds the episode and everything which precedes the actual spending spree all add to the sense of unreality which brings a false sense of freedom from lifes problems.

The compulsive spender has trouble accepting the limits. If he sees something he wants in a catalog or a store, he feels as if he has to have it, immediately, even though he's gotten along without it until now. These are the things that other people might consider as luxuries, the compulsive spender supposes as necessary. He has to have that imported coffee or exotic vinegar, has to take the latest self-improvement course or buy the new lens for his camera. He cannot relax and just accept himself, because he continues to think he should have more, get more, and be more. In a world without limits he ca never get enough.

Satisfaction from a purchase never lasts long for a compulsive spender. He changes his focus when he convinces himself he has enough to move on. It is more likely to explain it with the phrase "get 'another' life." Shortly after buying the cross-country skis, his interest shifts to motorcycles, or photography. Perhaps that's because much of his spending feeds fantasies he has about himself. He believes some ambiguous hope that the next purchase is going to change his life, make him more interesting, fulfilled, but never does. As soon as the high wears off, another craving sets in. Buy Compulsion on sale term paper

The compulsive spenders pay very little attention to spending plans. In fact, planning at all is revulsion to him. For example, he went out to buy a carpet for his living room, and he thought he'd spend around one or two hundred dollars; however, instead he came home with a thousand dollar carpet. A compulsive spender could never say 'I can't have that because it costs more than I planned to spend.' If he sees it and wants it, he has to have it. That would be all right if he had money to pay for it, but most of the time he does not.

For many, shopping is a hobby, a form of recreation. Its the thrill of the hunt, the high from getting it on sale. While some people can control the urge to buy, not everyone can. For those people, their pleasure becomes a source of pain, and their compulsive shopping can disrupt, even destroy, their lives.

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Writing Effective Prose 110/19

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My passion is African Art.

The traditional art of Africa plays a major part in African society. Most ceremonies and activities (such as singing, dancing, Buy Writing Effective Prose 110/19 term paper

storytelling, etc.) cannot function completely without visual art. It can also be used as an implement and symbol of rank or

prestige, or have a religious significance. African art consists mainly of sculptures, paintings, fetishes, masks, figures, and

decorative objects.

Sculptures are considered to be the greatest achievement for African art. A majority of the sculptures are carved from wood

but some are also made of metal, stone, terracotta, mud, beadwork, ivory, and other materials. They are found in many parts of

Africa but mainly in western and central Africa. Many ancient rock paintings have been found in Southern and Eastern Africa.

These paintings are believed to be from to the SAN (Bushman) people. Masks and fetishes are often used to scare off bad things

such as evil spirits, witches or ghosts. They are also used to bring about a desired end-break a bad habit, improve ones love life,

or kill a natural or supernatural enemy.

There are three basic themes of African art. The first is the dualism between bush and village. African tribes wear masks and

headdresses the male is represented by the elephant, the most powerful of bush creatures and the female is delicately coifed to

express refinement and civilization. The second theme of African art is the problematic relationships between the sexes. African

tribes use art as a therapeutic device to deal with the problems and issues dealing with the relations between the sexes. The third

theme is the struggle to control natural or supernatural forces to achieve a desired end. African tribes often use masks in

ceremonies (called Gelede) to please and honor the forces.

For each region in Africa, there is a different style of art. The western Sudan Region have masks and figures representing

legendary ancestors and religious sacrifices. The central Sudan Region art includes mud architecture, embroidered textiles,

elaborate coiffure, metal and beadwork jewelry, and leatherwork. This style usually doesn't represent anything special. The west

Guinea Coast Region use masks and figures to police ceremonies, punish people for doing something wrong, settle land-owning

problems and start or end wars. The Central Guinea Coast Region art employs aristocratic materials. Specialized artists creature

works of art for the leaders that include stools, drums, cloth, pottery, terracotta, figures, miniature masks, combs, mirrors, pipes,

and carved musical instruments.

African art is traditionally essential and optimistic. Without art, there would be no African culture.

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