Your Home Computer Network

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Note This is a C paper. Half-assed researched and poorly written in my opinion

Introduction

American society, who doesn't want stuff done bigger, faster or more efficient? Sports Utility Vehicles (SUV) that weigh more than 100 sumo wrestlers roam our streets. Big beefy engines that can generate enough power to run a small city muscle small sport compact cars. Electric-gas hybrid cars that give 50 miles per gallon are appearing out of nowhere. Aren't we fascinated by technology?

So, I ask again, do you want your home network done bigger, faster and more efficient? Of Course you do. With more than 0 million households having multiple computers in their household, having a home network is a logical step forward. We have grown accustomed to the three listed above as technology progresses; your home network shouldn't be compromised.

Help with essay on Your Home Computer Network

Having a network is a great thing. Multiple computers can share files without having to deal with diskettes and compact discs that can tally up the cost. In addition, a network can let computers talk to each other and allow for a group of computers to use one printer.

Setting up a home network can be a daunting task. There are just so many wires, hubs, switches, hardware, software, etc. to be placed everywhere; God knows what a person can use all the equipment for. I can throw all the necessary parts to set up a home network in front of someone without any networking knowledge and that person will just look at all the fancy things in awe. Now, in their state of puzzlement, the person is likely to call 11 and ask for help and/or hire someone who can put together a home network. It's just pure craziness. That should not happen at all.

Setting up a home network IS NOT a scary thing to do. Fancy equipment and gadgets should not force one into a nervous breakdown. A home network is as simple as plug and play. There are three main ways of running a home network power lines, phone lines, and Ethernet. I will show and explain how the three works and finally bring you the ultimate solution to solve your home networking woes.

Power-Line Networking

Every household has several power outlets therefore making power line networking more convenient and probably the easiest to set up. Power line networking won't give you the outright quick speed that you demand, but the simple ease of setup may have you thinking about sacrificing speed for ease. The only devices needed would be a USB port, a network adapter, a switch to link multiple computers together, an adapter to the wall (Figure 1.1), and of course, a wall outlet. The setup that I am going to talk about is from a company called GigaFast Ethernet (www.gigafast.com) which is a part of the HomePlug organization, a new industry standard for power line networking (www.homeplug.org) .

Gigafast Ethernet's power line setup is relatively cheap ($/adapter and up) and very easy to set up. They really have applied the ease of plug-n-play into what they developed. The great thing about the power line unit is that you would not need to run any new wires anywhere; it is that simple. Laying out the network will take no more than 0 minutes. What will be needed to be done is simply plug the two (or more) Gigafast units into the wall outlets, let them initialize, attach your PCs, and you are good to go. All the necessary software and drivers are provided already with the product, or if not, the drivers are available for download on their website. Furthermore, with a power line network, rather than running cables throughout your home, power line network utilizes your home electrical system as a means to transfer data. Power line network's range isn't bad with a range of 00 meters. Even the most spacious home can benefit from the range of power line technology. Figure 1. will illustrate how a power line network should work.

As I said before, power line network utilizes "no new lines" technology and transfers data via electrical lines. This is a good setup if you don't have the slightest technological knowledge of how to set up a network or if simple small files are the only things that need transferring over the network. Although it is capable of transferring a decent 14 Mbps, electronic interference plays a vital role in blocking bandwidth. A video or sound clip that is being transferred and/or played across the network can experience grainy pictures and sound that skips. In addition, this networking option is only opened to Windows operating systems. Apple, Linux, and any other operating systems are out of luck if they ever thought about using power line network as a means to set up their network.

Another pitfall for power line networking would have to be the security risks involved. Although Gigafast and many other HomePlug products uses 56-bit DES encryption, which is some pretty good encryption, it is still very prone to eavesdropping and other security risks. A good example would be if your neighbor also has the same setup as you do. With the two of you having the same exact equipment, you two are linked to the same Local Area Network thus your privacy won't be as private as you might have thought.

All in all, power line networking and the Gigafast unit is a very capable tool to get you started on your home network if you are a Windows user. Mac and Linux users look elsewhere. If you are looking for something quick and easy to set up with having a rocket science degree, this little network system may be just right for you. It is fairly priced as low as $ from TigerDirect (www.tigerdirect.com), so the price is very right. In addition, it does not require long bulky wires and takes only one adapter and one wall mount to get you started. If the thought of power line networking doesn't do it for you, other options are available. Maybe a phone-line network maybe more suited for you.

Phone-Line Networking

Phone-line networking is similar to power-line networking in that it uses existing wiring to transfer data from point A to point B. Phone-line networking also seems to be the "no new lines" technology that is gaining the most momentum in the networking world. While this technology does share the same line that carries voice from a regular phone and data via DSL connections, the frequencies of the data transmission is totally different from each other. For example, analog voice may be transmitted at 00 Hertz, DSL may be transmitted at 8 Kilohertz and the network data may be transmitted at 4 Megahertz. To put it in layman's term, these three were created to co-exist with each other using different radio waves and frequencies so there is no interference between the three. And in a case where interference can happen, filters are available to keep any and all interfering out.

Setting up a phone-line network is not as easy as the power-line network but it is still uncomplicated and can be just as simple. The most important thing and probably the hardest job of the phone-line network will be trying to find all the phone jacks in your home and prepare the network. Once you have that down, it is good to go and everything else will fit in place. To use the phone line for data networking, you must install a network adapter that supports the phone-line; TigerDirect has these adapters available starting at $6. a piece. These cards install in the exact same manner as an Ethernet card, but their connector is a telephone line connector. Some of the adapters will connect to your computer using a USB port and others will be built-in PCI cards. You can use a standard RJ-11 telephone cable to connect the adapter to the telephone outlet. The data transfer rate with this setup will allow up to 10Mbps, a little slower than the maximum transfer rate of power-line network but it is a lot more efficient and consistent. Figure .1 will show you how you can link the computers to each other

As Figure .1 shows, it really is another plug-and-play setup. All you need to do is get the appropriate network adaptor, install it onto a computer, run a phone cable to a phone jack, and do the same for any other computer you want to be a part of your home network. With a price starting at $150 to hook up two computers, it really isn't that bad for a startup home network. In addition, the network will be more efficient and not as prone to interference as its other "no new line" technology buddy. But for the know-it-alls and more advanced network savvy, Ethernet networking is the way to go.

Ethernet Networking

Ethernet networking is by far the most used anywhere. Whether it is a simple home network as what we're doing here, or a big office building like the Capitol Records building, Ethernet is the way to go. Although it is the most difficult to set up out of the three, it is the most efficient and the fastest. Transfer rates for Ethernet can be up to 100Mbps, which is ten times faster than phone-line networking. In addition, it also has the bigger market support for it as you can find basically everything you need to run an Ethernet network with simple ease.

Setting up an Ethernet network takes a few more steps and more cables to lay but all the effort will be well worth the time. With this type of network, you will need one phone cord, one phone jack, and you will have to lay your own set of RJ-45 cables since you don't have any existing cables established. In addition to the cables, you will need a router to transmit and direct the data that is being sent and received from the computers, a Network Interface Card(NIC) and a modem. A cable or DSL modem will also be needed along with a high-speed Internet connection subscription. These devices won't add up to cost that much being that a router can be had for $., a NIC starts at $7.7 and a 5ft. cable cost $.; prices courtesy of TigerDirect. In addition, DSL/Cable modems can be found on EBAY (www.ebay.com) for around $40 although when subscribing to certain DSL service, the modem can be free.

With all the cool new gadgets in tact, it is time to set up the network. For simplicity's sake, lets say you just got that new DSL service you've always wanted and have two computers that would like to share the quick download speed of your DSL. Figure .1 will show a diagram of how to set up the DSL network via the modem and router

Basically, what you'll have to do first is plug a phone cord from your phone jack into your DSL modem. The DSL modem will have one female plug for a regular RJ-11 phone jack (figure .); stick the phone cord into the modem and that part will be done. Next would be making sure the data gets in and out of the network. In order to do that, a category-5 (RJ-45) cable will be needed to connect the modem to the router. When the router is connected and is up and running, that is when you can direct the bandwidth to each of the computer. A few simple steps are needed before everything is up to par. Simply grab a Cat-5 cable, plug it into your NIC, run the cable and plug it into the router, configure the software on your computer, and your new home network is ready to go. The hardest part would be configuring the network. Under Windows 000 and/or Windows XP, the network configuration is very simple to do. Click on the Start button on the bottom left hand corner to get everything started. Scroll up to Settings and go to the Network and Dial-Up Connection and select Make new connection. Right click on the network connection for your local area network. The following three items should be present. Make sure each one is check. You will be binding software to your NIC.

1) Client for Microsoft Windows

) File and Printer sharing for Microsoft Windows

) NetBEUI

If you do not have these components, use the 'install button to add them.

You are now finished configuring your network, now to configure your computer name and workgroup. The computer name is what you are known as on the network. It allows others to identify your computer, share and swap files and do other things. A workgroup assembles your computers together and helps each computer find themselves, think of it as making sure all the coins are sorted into their right rolls. Right click on the my computer icon on your desktop and click properties. Select the Network Identification tab. This screen shows your current computer name and workgroup. If you need to change it, click the properties button. Make sure you are part of a WORKGROUP and not a domain. These are the steps needed to be taken to ensure the network is running properly. (Part of the home configuration help courtesy of www.homenethelp.com)

As I said earlier, an Ethernet Network will be a lot faster and more efficient than both Phone-Line network and Power-Line network. A total cost of an Ethernet Network can end up costing less because you don't need multiple adapters running into each computer. Rather, if you want to expand your network all you really need is an inexpensive NIC and a Cat-5 cable long enough to connect the it from the computer to the router.

The Suggestion

All three networking options each have their own distinct advantages and disadvantages and all are very capable of doing what they are intended to do. Although power-line networking and phone-line networking has the advantages of being the easiest to install, Ethernet networking is the way to go.

There are many things that led to the decision to go with Ethernet networking. First, you have to factor in the efficiency and speed of the entire network. Power-Line networking is the most prone to bad signal failures. If you have lots of appliances or just multiple things plugged into your wall sockets, they all will pose as threats to the network. Moreover, the transfer rates are just inconsistent and slow. Not a good choice in today's world where files are just getting bigger and bigger and video streams are ever so popular. The only thing I can see why a power-line network would be choice if I was super lazy to route any new cables, and wall sockets are basically at every corner of your home. Phone-line networking is more efficient than power-line networking in that it uses a form of Frequency Division Multiplexing to split the three different data types. Doing so, it allows everything to co-exist peacefully without any sort of chatter. That is the good thing about it; the bad thing is the transfer rate is still pretty slow at a snail pace of 10Mbps. In addition, phone jacks can be harder to find that wall mounts and may even be harder to find and route than an Ethernet network. And now, to crown the champion of home networking (Drums rolling); Ethernet networking. Ethernet networking is the hardest to install in that you do need to lay new wires. The good thing is that it is super fast at 100Mbps, and is the most efficient. There is no interference involved because the cables are shielded and protected. It is just the most logical choice when setting up a home network because of the headache-free maintenance, no worries involved. With the previous two, you had to look out and be careful because they are prone to failure.

All in all, Ethernet networking is what you should stick with. It is truly superior to power-line networking and phone-line networking. The market support for it is also greater. In addition, a basic Ethernet network for two computers will end up costing around $70 minus a modem to start up. That would include two NICs, two 5 ft. Cat-5 cable, and a router. That will actually end up costing less than two power-line adapters which retails at $ each.

Conclusion

All in all, as we are just in the infancy of the 1st century, home networking will just get faster, more efficient, and even cheaper. With computers being a lot less expensive, the home PC will take over every room just as the television has. The ability to allow each computer to access each other and permit them to talk to each other is the greatest thing since sliced bread. With the advancement of technology, especially in the telecommunications field and computer field in general, there are many ways to run a network but there are three main options have become industry standards.

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